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Split 84 fruits in the ratio 1:5

A fruit shop splits 84 fruits into two piles, oranges and apples, in the ratio 1:5. How many fruits are in each pile?

Answer
Split in the ratio 1:5 → 14 and 70

Step-by-step

  1. 1 + 5 = 6
    Total parts = sum of all ratio terms
  2. 84 ÷ 6 = 14
    Value of one part
  3. 14 × 1 = 14
    Share for ratio term 1
  4. 14 × 5 = 70
    Share for ratio term 2

Why it works

Sharing in a ratio means splitting the total into 1 + 5 = 6 equal parts; one part is the total divided by 6, and each share is that part multiplied by its own number of parts.

Common mistakes

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